Bitcoin As Currency In El Salvador

Mike Leslie
March 22, 2024

President Bukele made headlines in September 2021 when he declared Bitcoin (BTC) a legal currency.

Inputs that matter: Bukele explains that El Salvador's vision is to become a wealthy nation through investments in digital currency.

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has criticized the move due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies.
  • In March of 2024, the country purchased 5,000 BTC with a current value of around $400 million.
  • Stored offline in a government vault, the country is treating Bitcoin like gold.

The opportunity: FXStreet declares, "El Salvador has made a bold statement in the global investment landscape by eliminating income tax for international investments and money transfers."

  • In 2021, when EL Salavador made Bitcoin legal tender, the Bahamas opened its doors to crypto.
  • Ryan Austin, a technology teacher in the Bahamas during the FTX reign, explains, "Businesses got a boost from their existence here. Employees were paid well, and there was a lot of excitement around crypto, and then suddenly, everyone was trying to figure out what the hell happened."
  • The Daily Mail explains that in 2021, "FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried met with the Bahamas prime minister to discuss paying off the country's entire $ 10 billion national debt."

Zoom in: Despite the move toward financial freedom, El Salvador ranks 115th out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index.

  • "A democracy needs a free press, but to enjoy that membership you must do your duty as a reporter, report the facts and not be a puppet of those who finance them," Bukele said in his speech.
  • The Journalists Association of El Salvador (APES) reports incidents of journalists being threatened for reporting alleged government corruption.

Between the lines: Less than ten years ago, El Salvador was considered one of the most dangerous countries on the planet.

  • Today, it competes with Canada for the lowest homicide rate in the Western Hemisphere.
  • The reason for the change came about due to Bukele's crackdown on street gangs and criminal organizations, including MS-13 and Barrio 18.

Follow the money: El Salvador wants to attract wealthy foreign investors with low crime and crypto-friendly policies.

  • Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis KC explains "the lessons we learned from the FTX crypto exchange's collapse will enable The Bahamas to better strengthen its regulatory regime and emerge as a regional digital assets hub."
  • In 2023, the Bahamas strengthened its crypto stance with the Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges (DARE) Bill, with lessons learned from FTX.
  • Yale Insights reports, "Much of the publicly available information about the use of Bitcoin and Chivo Wallet in El Salvador has come in tweets by the country's president, Nayib Bukele."

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Read More

  1. https://www.coindesk.com/consensus-magazine/2024/03/22/el-salvador-doubles-down-on-bitcoin/
  2. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/central-america/bukele-costs-salvadors-crime-crackdown
  3. https://www.yahoo.com/news/el-salvadors-bitcoin-beach-cheers-020233951.html
  4. https://www.voanews.com/a/in-election-year-el-salvador-media-come-under-attack-/7538046.html
  5. https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/el-salvador-doubles-down-on-bitcoin-202403221500
  6. https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/11/16/sam-bankman-frieds-trial-may-be-over-but-the-bahamas-is-living-its-own-trial/
  7. https://www.scu.edu/illuminate/thought-leaders/hersh-shefrin/deep-behavioral-lessons-from-the-saga-of-sam-bankman-fried.html
  8. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12589155/Sam-Bankman-Fried-met-Bahamas-prime-minister-discuss-paying-countrys-entire-10BN-national-debt-biography-claims.html
  9. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2023/aug/24/pm-ftx-lessons-learned-will-make-bahamas-better/
  10. https://www.scb.gov.bs/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/DARE-Bill-2023-Consultation-Document.pdf
  11. https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/el-salvador-adopted-bitcoin-as-an-official-currency-salvadorans-mostly-shrugged